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of an estate

  • 1 ager

        ager grī, m    productive land, a field, farm, estate, arable land, pasture: agrum mercari, T.: fertilis, fructuosus: agri solum, the bare ground, Cs.: agros findere sarculo, H.: conserere, V.: agri terminos, of an estate, H.: situs agri, of the farm, H. —A territory, district, domain: Hirpinus: Helvetius, Cs.: his civitas data agerque, L.: Apollinis, the domain of Apollo's temple, V. — Esp.: ager Romanus, the Roman possessions in land: publicus, public domain: privatos agros publicā pecuniā coëmere, private estates.—The fields, the open country, the country: neque agri neque urbis odium, T.: homines ex agris concurrunt: per agros perque vias, O.: domus qui prospicit agros, H.: mille pedes in fronte, trecentos in agrum dare, i. e. in depth, H.—A plain, valley, champaign (opp. montes): campestris, L,: montes agrosque salutat, O.
    * * *
    field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil

    Latin-English dictionary > ager

  • 2 aestimatio

    aestĭmātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    The estimating a thing according to its extrinsic (money) value, valuation, appraisement:

    in censu habendo potestas omnis aestimationis habendae censori permittitur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53: aestimatio frumenti, the determination of the prœtor ( legate or quœstor), how much ready money one should pay, instead of the corn which he was to furnish, id. ib. 2, 3, 92:

    erat Athenis reo damnato, si fraus non capitalis esset, quasi poenae aestimatio,

    i. e. a commutation of corporal punishment for a fine, id. de Or. 1, 54, 232.—So esp. litis or litium aestimatio, in Roman civil law, an estimating, valuation of the contested matter; in criminal law also, the stating how much the convicted person had to pay, an assessment of damages, Cic. Clu. 41, 116; id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45 (cf. lis aestimata, id. ib. 1, 13):

    lex de multarum aestimatione,

    Liv. 4, 30.— After the civil war, Cæsar, in order to enable debtors to cancel the demands against them, decreed an aestimatio possessionum, i. e. an estimation or appraisement of real estate, according to the value which it had before the war, and compelled the creditors to take this in payment instead of money; they were also obliged to deduct from the sum demanded any interest that had been paid; v. Caes. B. C. 3, 1; and Suet. Caes. 42. Hence, in aestimationem accipere, to accept or agree to such a valuation, or payment by real estate at a high price:

    a Marco Laberio C. Albinius praedia in aestimationem accepit,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 8.—And meton., with an allusion to the law of Cæsar: aestimationes [p. 62] = praedia, the real estate received in payment:

    quando aestimationes tuas vendere non potes,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18. Since the creditor was a loser by this regulation, aestimationem accipere, to suffer injury or loss, id. ib. 16.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A valuation, i. e. an estimation of a thing according to its intrinsic worth (while existimatio denotes the consideration, regard due to an object on account of its nominal value):

    bonum hoc est quidem plurimi aestimandum, sed ea aestimatio genere valet, non magnitudine,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 10, 34; so 3, 13, 44;

    3, 6: semper aestimationem arbitriumque ejus honoris penes senatum fuisse,

    Liv. 3, 63:

    semper infra aliorum aestimationes se metiens,

    Vell. 1, 127; 97; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67:

    aestimatione rectā severus, deterius interpretantibus tristior habebatur,

    Tac. H. 1, 14 al. —
    B.
    Poet., the worth or value of a thing:

    Quod me non movet aestimatione,

    Cat. 12, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestimatio

  • 3 thusculum

    1.
    tuscŭlum ( thusc-), i, n. dim. [tus], a little frankincense, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 15.
    2.
    Tuscŭlum, i, n., a very ancient town of Latium, on a hill near the modern Frascati, Liv. 2, 15 sq.; 6, 33 sq.; Cic. Font. 18, 41; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; 2, 45, 94; Hor. Epod. 1, 29 al.—Hence,
    A.
    Tuscŭlā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan:

    ager,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 318 Müll.:

    colles,

    Liv. 3, 7, 3:

    aqua,

    Cic. Balb. 20, 45:

    populus,

    Liv. 8, 37:

    sacra,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 16 Müll. et saep.— Substt.
    a.
    Tuscŭ-lānum, i, n., the name of several estates at Tusculum; so Cicero's estate there, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 11; 7, 5, 3; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3.—Hence, Tusculanae Disputationes, the title of a work written there by Cicero. — An estate of Cœsar, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13.—Of L. Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 24; 1, 21, 98.—Of M. Crassus, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 3.—Of Lucullus, Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Fin. 3, 2, 7 al.—Hence, Tuscŭlānen-sis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Tusculum:

    dies,

    passed at the Tusculan estate, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4.—
    b.
    Tuscŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, Tusculans, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 55; Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Balb. 13, 31.—
    B.
    Tuscŭlus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan ( poet. for Tusculanus):

    tellus,

    Tib. 1, 7, 57; Mart. 9, 61, 2:

    colles,

    id. 4, 64, 13:

    moenia,

    Sil. 7, 692:

    umbra,

    Stat. S. 4, 4, 16.— Plur. subst.: Tuscŭli, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, the Tusculans, Mart. 7, 31, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > thusculum

  • 4 Tusculani

    1.
    tuscŭlum ( thusc-), i, n. dim. [tus], a little frankincense, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 15.
    2.
    Tuscŭlum, i, n., a very ancient town of Latium, on a hill near the modern Frascati, Liv. 2, 15 sq.; 6, 33 sq.; Cic. Font. 18, 41; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; 2, 45, 94; Hor. Epod. 1, 29 al.—Hence,
    A.
    Tuscŭlā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan:

    ager,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 318 Müll.:

    colles,

    Liv. 3, 7, 3:

    aqua,

    Cic. Balb. 20, 45:

    populus,

    Liv. 8, 37:

    sacra,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 16 Müll. et saep.— Substt.
    a.
    Tuscŭ-lānum, i, n., the name of several estates at Tusculum; so Cicero's estate there, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 11; 7, 5, 3; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3.—Hence, Tusculanae Disputationes, the title of a work written there by Cicero. — An estate of Cœsar, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13.—Of L. Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 24; 1, 21, 98.—Of M. Crassus, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 3.—Of Lucullus, Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Fin. 3, 2, 7 al.—Hence, Tuscŭlānen-sis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Tusculum:

    dies,

    passed at the Tusculan estate, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4.—
    b.
    Tuscŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, Tusculans, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 55; Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Balb. 13, 31.—
    B.
    Tuscŭlus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan ( poet. for Tusculanus):

    tellus,

    Tib. 1, 7, 57; Mart. 9, 61, 2:

    colles,

    id. 4, 64, 13:

    moenia,

    Sil. 7, 692:

    umbra,

    Stat. S. 4, 4, 16.— Plur. subst.: Tuscŭli, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, the Tusculans, Mart. 7, 31, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tusculani

  • 5 Tusculi

    1.
    tuscŭlum ( thusc-), i, n. dim. [tus], a little frankincense, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 15.
    2.
    Tuscŭlum, i, n., a very ancient town of Latium, on a hill near the modern Frascati, Liv. 2, 15 sq.; 6, 33 sq.; Cic. Font. 18, 41; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; 2, 45, 94; Hor. Epod. 1, 29 al.—Hence,
    A.
    Tuscŭlā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan:

    ager,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 318 Müll.:

    colles,

    Liv. 3, 7, 3:

    aqua,

    Cic. Balb. 20, 45:

    populus,

    Liv. 8, 37:

    sacra,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 16 Müll. et saep.— Substt.
    a.
    Tuscŭ-lānum, i, n., the name of several estates at Tusculum; so Cicero's estate there, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 11; 7, 5, 3; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3.—Hence, Tusculanae Disputationes, the title of a work written there by Cicero. — An estate of Cœsar, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13.—Of L. Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 24; 1, 21, 98.—Of M. Crassus, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 3.—Of Lucullus, Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Fin. 3, 2, 7 al.—Hence, Tuscŭlānen-sis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Tusculum:

    dies,

    passed at the Tusculan estate, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4.—
    b.
    Tuscŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, Tusculans, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 55; Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Balb. 13, 31.—
    B.
    Tuscŭlus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan ( poet. for Tusculanus):

    tellus,

    Tib. 1, 7, 57; Mart. 9, 61, 2:

    colles,

    id. 4, 64, 13:

    moenia,

    Sil. 7, 692:

    umbra,

    Stat. S. 4, 4, 16.— Plur. subst.: Tuscŭli, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, the Tusculans, Mart. 7, 31, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tusculi

  • 6 Tusculum

    1.
    tuscŭlum ( thusc-), i, n. dim. [tus], a little frankincense, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 15.
    2.
    Tuscŭlum, i, n., a very ancient town of Latium, on a hill near the modern Frascati, Liv. 2, 15 sq.; 6, 33 sq.; Cic. Font. 18, 41; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; 2, 45, 94; Hor. Epod. 1, 29 al.—Hence,
    A.
    Tuscŭlā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan:

    ager,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 318 Müll.:

    colles,

    Liv. 3, 7, 3:

    aqua,

    Cic. Balb. 20, 45:

    populus,

    Liv. 8, 37:

    sacra,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 16 Müll. et saep.— Substt.
    a.
    Tuscŭ-lānum, i, n., the name of several estates at Tusculum; so Cicero's estate there, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 11; 7, 5, 3; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3.—Hence, Tusculanae Disputationes, the title of a work written there by Cicero. — An estate of Cœsar, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13.—Of L. Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 24; 1, 21, 98.—Of M. Crassus, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 3.—Of Lucullus, Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Fin. 3, 2, 7 al.—Hence, Tuscŭlānen-sis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Tusculum:

    dies,

    passed at the Tusculan estate, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4.—
    b.
    Tuscŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, Tusculans, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 55; Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Balb. 13, 31.—
    B.
    Tuscŭlus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan ( poet. for Tusculanus):

    tellus,

    Tib. 1, 7, 57; Mart. 9, 61, 2:

    colles,

    id. 4, 64, 13:

    moenia,

    Sil. 7, 692:

    umbra,

    Stat. S. 4, 4, 16.— Plur. subst.: Tuscŭli, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, the Tusculans, Mart. 7, 31, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tusculum

  • 7 tusculum

    1.
    tuscŭlum ( thusc-), i, n. dim. [tus], a little frankincense, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 15.
    2.
    Tuscŭlum, i, n., a very ancient town of Latium, on a hill near the modern Frascati, Liv. 2, 15 sq.; 6, 33 sq.; Cic. Font. 18, 41; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; 2, 45, 94; Hor. Epod. 1, 29 al.—Hence,
    A.
    Tuscŭlā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan:

    ager,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 318 Müll.:

    colles,

    Liv. 3, 7, 3:

    aqua,

    Cic. Balb. 20, 45:

    populus,

    Liv. 8, 37:

    sacra,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 16 Müll. et saep.— Substt.
    a.
    Tuscŭ-lānum, i, n., the name of several estates at Tusculum; so Cicero's estate there, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 11; 7, 5, 3; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3.—Hence, Tusculanae Disputationes, the title of a work written there by Cicero. — An estate of Cœsar, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13.—Of L. Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 24; 1, 21, 98.—Of M. Crassus, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 3.—Of Lucullus, Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Fin. 3, 2, 7 al.—Hence, Tuscŭlānen-sis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Tusculum:

    dies,

    passed at the Tusculan estate, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4.—
    b.
    Tuscŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, Tusculans, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 55; Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Balb. 13, 31.—
    B.
    Tuscŭlus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan ( poet. for Tusculanus):

    tellus,

    Tib. 1, 7, 57; Mart. 9, 61, 2:

    colles,

    id. 4, 64, 13:

    moenia,

    Sil. 7, 692:

    umbra,

    Stat. S. 4, 4, 16.— Plur. subst.: Tuscŭli, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, the Tusculans, Mart. 7, 31, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tusculum

  • 8 Tusculus

    1.
    tuscŭlum ( thusc-), i, n. dim. [tus], a little frankincense, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 15.
    2.
    Tuscŭlum, i, n., a very ancient town of Latium, on a hill near the modern Frascati, Liv. 2, 15 sq.; 6, 33 sq.; Cic. Font. 18, 41; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; 2, 45, 94; Hor. Epod. 1, 29 al.—Hence,
    A.
    Tuscŭlā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan:

    ager,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 318 Müll.:

    colles,

    Liv. 3, 7, 3:

    aqua,

    Cic. Balb. 20, 45:

    populus,

    Liv. 8, 37:

    sacra,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 16 Müll. et saep.— Substt.
    a.
    Tuscŭ-lānum, i, n., the name of several estates at Tusculum; so Cicero's estate there, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 11; 7, 5, 3; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3.—Hence, Tusculanae Disputationes, the title of a work written there by Cicero. — An estate of Cœsar, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13.—Of L. Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 24; 1, 21, 98.—Of M. Crassus, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 3.—Of Lucullus, Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Fin. 3, 2, 7 al.—Hence, Tuscŭlānen-sis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Tusculum:

    dies,

    passed at the Tusculan estate, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4.—
    b.
    Tuscŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, Tusculans, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 55; Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Balb. 13, 31.—
    B.
    Tuscŭlus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan ( poet. for Tusculanus):

    tellus,

    Tib. 1, 7, 57; Mart. 9, 61, 2:

    colles,

    id. 4, 64, 13:

    moenia,

    Sil. 7, 692:

    umbra,

    Stat. S. 4, 4, 16.— Plur. subst.: Tuscŭli, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tusculum, the Tusculans, Mart. 7, 31, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tusculus

  • 9 agellus

        agellus ī, m dim.    [ager], a small estate, little field: Agelli paulum, T.: agelli singulorum.
    * * *
    little field, small plot of land, farm, small estate

    Latin-English dictionary > agellus

  • 10 cēnsus

        cēnsus ūs, m    [censeo], a registering of citizens and property by the censors, census, appraisement: censum habere: agere, L.: censu prohibere, to exclude from the list of citizens.—A counting, numbering: eorum, qui domum redierunt, Cs.—The register of the census, censor's lists. —A fortune, estate, wealth, riches, property, possessions: homo sine censu: in senatoribus cooptandis neque censūs neque aetates valuisse: Ars illi sua census erat, his fortune, O.: Tulli, Iu.: exiguus, H.: cultus maior censu, beyond your means, H.— Poet., rich presents, gifts, O.
    * * *
    I
    censa, censum ADJ
    registered; assessed. rated, estimated; judged; taxed; (VPAR censeo)
    II
    census/registration/roll (5 yr.); wealth/property; estate valuation/appraisal

    Latin-English dictionary > cēnsus

  • 11 coēmptiō

        coēmptiō ōnis, f    [coëmo].—In law, a form of marriage by a pretended sale, transferring the woman, with her estate, to the man (in manum).— A fictitious marriage (to free an heiress from special burdens).
    * * *
    fictitious marriage to free heiress; mock sale of estate to free it of burdens

    Latin-English dictionary > coēmptiō

  • 12 fundus

        fundus ī, m    [FVD-], the bottom, lowest part: armari fundum exsecuit: maris, Cu.: Nereus ciet aequora fundo, V.: largitio fundum non habet, there is no end of giving.—A piece of land, farm, estate: mancipio fundum accepi: in fundo Fodere, T.: latis otia fundis, V.: cultus, H.: nostri fundi calamitas, T.: pulcherrimus populi R.— Fig., a bottom, foundation: Phrygiae res vertere fundo (i. e. funditus), V.—In public law, an authority, approver: nisi is populus fundus factus esset.
    * * *
    farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority

    Latin-English dictionary > fundus

  • 13 praediolum

        praediolum ī, n dim.    [praedium], a small estate.
    * * *
    small estate, little farm

    Latin-English dictionary > praediolum

  • 14 praedium

        praedium ī, n    [prae+HED-], a farm, estate, manor: praedibus et praediis populo cautum est: habet in urbanis praediis, city lots: fructus praediorum: rusticum, L.: gnatis dividere, H.
    * * *
    farm, estate

    Latin-English dictionary > praedium

  • 15 rēgnum

        rēgnum ī, n    [REG-], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty: vocamus regnum eius rei p. statum: regno regem spoliare: regnum in civitate suā occupare, Cs.: Dum stabat regno incolumis, V.: Tulli ignobile, H.— Dominion, sovereignty, rule, authority, supreme power: regnumne hic tu possides? T.: omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur: civitatis, Cs.: adoptione in regnum pervenire, S.: nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi R.) regno sunt: regnum sine vi regere, O.: Nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presidency of the revels, H.— Despotism, tyranny, personal sovereignty, arbitrary rule: te regnum iudiciorum delectat: hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest: suspicio regni appetendi: in plebe Romanā regnum exercere, L.: damnatus crimine regni, O.— A kingdom, state governed by a king: ad finis regni sui, Cs.: (flumen) Iugurthae Bocchique regnum disiungebat, S.: patrio regno pulsi, L.: barbara regna, H.: cerea regna refigunt (of bees), V.—Fig., rule, authority, power, influence: abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno: voluptatis: sive aliquid regni est in carmine, O.— A territory, estate, possession: in tuo regno esse, i. e. your own estate: Post aliquot mea regna videns mirabor aristas? fields, V.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, V.
    * * *
    royal power; power; control; kingdom

    Latin-English dictionary > rēgnum

  • 16 familia

    fămĭlĭa, ae (with pater, mater, filius, and filia, the class. gen. sing. is usually in the archaic form familias; familiae also occurs, v. infra; gen.:

    familiai,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; with the plur. of these words both the sing. and plur. of familia are used:

    patres familias, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120 al.:

    patres familiarum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Sall. C. 43, 2; 51, 9, v. infra II. A. b.—On the form patribus familiis for familiae, patrum familiarum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 7), f. [famulus], the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics (not = family, i. e. wife and children, domus, or mei, tui, sui, etc., but v. II. A. 3 infra):

    nescio quid male factum a nostra hic familia est... ita senex talos elidi jussit conservis meis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11; 17; id. Trin. 2, 1, 28; id. Am. 4, 3, 10:

    neque enim dubium est, quin, si ad rem judicandum verbo ducimur, non re, familiam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis pluribus, quin unus homo familia non sit: verbum certe hoc non modo postulat, sed etiam cogit,

    Cic. Caecin. 19, 55; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 40, § 3; App. Mag. p. 304:

    vilicus familiam exerceat,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 2:

    familiae male ne sit,

    id. ib.:

    te familiae interdicere, ut uni dicto audiens esset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 39:

    qui emeret eam familiam a Catone,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:

    cum insimularetur familia societatis ejus,

    id. Brut. 22, 85:

    conjugum et liberorum et familiarum suarum causa,

    id. N. D. 2, 63, 157:

    Petreius armat familiam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2: alienae se familiae venali immiscuisse, Quint. 7, 2, 26:

    Aesopus domino solus cum esset familia,

    formed the entire establishment, Phaedr. 3, 19, 1.—Of the serfs belonging to a temple:

    illi Larini in Martis familia numerantur,

    Cic. Clu. 15, 43; cf. of the serfs, vassals of Orgetorix:

    die constituta causae dictionis Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum milia decem undique coëgit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    With the idea of house predominating.
    1.
    In gen., a house and all belonging to it, a family estate, family property, fortune: familiae appellatio varie accepta est: nam et in res et in personas deducitur;

    in res, ut puta in lege XII. tab. his verbis: AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO,

    Dig. 50, 16, 195; so,

    SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Roman. tit. 16, § 4 (cf. agnatus): idcirco qui, quibus verbis erctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, idem erciscundae familiae causam agere non possit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; so,

    arbitrum familiae erciscundae postulavit,

    id. Caecin. 7, 19; cf.:

    familiae erciscundae,

    Dig. 10, tit. 2:

    decem dierum vix mihi est familia,

    means of support, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 36 Ruhnk.—
    b.
    Paterfamilias, materfamilias, etc., or paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, filiusfamilias, etc. (also written separately: pater familiae, mater familiae, etc.), the master of a house in respect to ownership, the proprietor of an estate, head of a family; the mistress of a house, matron; a son or daughter under the father's power, a minor: paterfamilias appellatur, qui in domo dominium habet, recteque hoc nomine appellatur, quamvis filium non habeat;

    non enim solam personam ejus, sed et jus demonstramus. Denique et pupillum patremfamilias appellamus,

    Dig. 50, 16, 195; cf. Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 8 prooem.—
    (α).
    Form familias:

    paterfamilias ubi ad villam venit,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 1:

    paterfamilias,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 19 (Rep. 5, 3 ed. Mos.); Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin.; Nep. Att. 4; 13 al.; cf., in gen., of a plain, ordinary citizen:

    sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor,

    id. de Or. 1, 29, 132; 1, 34, 159.—In plur.:

    patresfamilias, qui liberos habent, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; 16, 48; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183 al.:

    (Demaratus) cum de matrefamilias Tarquiniensi duo filios procreavisset,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 19:

    materfamilias,

    id. Cael. 13, 32: id. Top. 3, 14; Dig. 50, 16, 46 al.—In plur.:

    uxoris duae formae: una matrumfamilias, etc.,

    Cic. Top. 3, 14; id. Fam. 5, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62 al.—

    In an inverted order: familias matres,

    Arn. 4, 152:

    illum filium familias patre parco ac tenaci habere tuis copiis devinctum non potes,

    Cic. Cael. 15, 36:

    filiusfamilias,

    Dig. 14, 6, 1 sq. al.:

    tu filiafamilias locupletibus filiis ultro contulisti,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 14.—
    (β).
    Form familiae:

    ex Amerina disciplina patrisfamiliae rusticani,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120; so,

    pater familiae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Liv. 1, 45, 4; Sen. Ep. 47 med.; Tac. Or. 22 al.: familiae mater, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll.—In plur.:

    pauci milites patresque familiae,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 1; Gracch. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.: Liv. 5, 30 fin.:

    matrem familiae tuam purpureum amiculum habere non sines?

    Liv. 34, 7, 3:

    mater familiae,

    id. 39, 53, 3; Tert. Verg. Vel. 11.— In plur.: matresfamiliae, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.; Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4; 7, 26, 3; 7, 47, 5; id. B. C. 2, 4, 3.—
    (γ).
    In gen. plur.: civium Romanorum quidam sunt patresfamiliarum, alii filiifamiliarum, quaedam matresfamiliarum, quaedam filiaefamiliarum. Patresfamiliarum sunt, qui sunt suae potestatis, sive puberes sive impuberes;

    simili modo matresfamiliarum, filii vero et filiaefamiliarum, qui sunt in aliena potestate,

    Dig. 1, 6, 4: patresfamiliarum, Sisenn. ap. Varr. L. L. 8, § 73 Müll.; Suet. Calig. 26 fin.:

    matresfamiliarum,

    Sall. C. 51, 9:

    filiifamiliarum,

    id. ib. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 8; 11, 13:

    filiaefamiliarum,

    Dig. 14, 6, 9, § 2:

    patrumfamiliarum,

    ib. 50, 16, 195.—
    2.
    In respect to relationship, a family, as part of a gens:

    addere nostrae lepidam famam familiae,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 98:

    sororem despondere in fortem familiam,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 9: item appellatur familia plurium personarum, quae ab ejusdem ultimi genitoris sanguine proficiscuntur, sicuti dicimus familiam Juliam. Mulier autem familiae [p. 724] suae et caput et finis est, Dig. 50, 16, 195 fin.:

    qua in familia laus aliqua forte floruerit, hanc fere, qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, cupidissime persequuntur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: EX EA FAMILIA... IN EAM FAMILIAM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 50, 16, 195:

    commune dedecus familiae, cognationis, nominis,

    Cic. Clu. 6, 16:

    Laeliorum et Muciorum familiae,

    id. Brut. 72, 252; id. Off. 2, 12 fin.:

    nobilissima in familia natus,

    id. Rep. 1, 19:

    ex familia vetere et illustri,

    id. Mur. 8, 17:

    primus in eam familiam attulit consulatum,

    id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:

    hospes familiae vestrae,

    id. Lael. 11, 37:

    Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, familia prope jam exstincta majorum ignavia,

    Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—
    b.
    Transf.:

    libros, qui falso viderentur inscripti, tamquam subditicios, summovere familiā, permiserunt sibi,

    Quint. 1, 4, 3.—
    3.
    In gen., a family, the members of a household, = domus (rare):

    salutem dicit Toxilo Timarchides et familiae omni,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 32:

    si haec non nubat, fame familia pereat,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 46:

    ne pateretur Philippi domus et familiae inimicissimos stirpem interimere,

    Nep. Eum. 6, 3.—
    B.
    A company, sect, school, troop (rare but class.):

    cum universi in te impetum fecissent, tum singulae familiae litem tibi intenderent,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10 42:

    familia tota Peripateticorum,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 3; cf.:

    Aristoteles, Xenocrates, tota illa familia,

    id. Fin. 4, 18, 49:

    familiae dissentientes inter se,

    id. de Or. 3, 16, 21:

    familia gladiatorum... familia Fausti,

    id. Sull. 19, 54:

    lanistarum,

    Suet. Aug. 42: tironum, a company of young soldiers, Cod. Th. 10, 1; Amm. 20, 4 med.—A troop or company of players, Plaut. Men. prol. 74.—
    2.
    Ducere familiam, in gen., to lead a company, i. e. to be at the head, be the first:

    Lucius quidem, frater ejus, familiam ducit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf.:

    accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit in jure civili, singularis memoria summa scientia,

    id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:

    gravissima illa vestra sententia, quae familiam ducit,

    id. Fin. 4, 16, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > familia

  • 17 Laurens

    Laurentum, i, n., a maritime town in Latium, between Ostia and Lavinium, now Torre Paterno, Mel. 2, 4, 9.—Hence,
    A.
    Laurens, entis, adj.
    1.
    Of or belonging to Laurentum, Laurentian:

    Laurens Thybris,

    Verg. A. 5, 797:

    arva,

    id. ib. 7, 661:

    Turnus,

    id. ib. 7, 650:

    ager,

    Juv. 1, 107; Varr. R. R. 3, 13, 2:

    castrum,

    Tib. 2, 5, 49.— Subst.: Laurens, entis, n., an estate (of the younger Pliny) near Laurentum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 1.—In plur.: Laurentes, um, m., the Laurentines:

    Laurentum Troumque acies,

    Verg. A. 12, 137;

    and of the Laurentes who were incorporated in Lavinium (v. Laurolavinium): Laurentes Lavinates,

    Symm. Ep. 1, 71; Inscr. ap. Grut. 1101, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2174 sqq.; 3888.—
    2.
    Poet., transf., Roman:

    bella,

    Sil. 3, 83:

    praeda,

    i. e. that taken by Hannibal, id. 17, 282.—
    B.
    Laurentīnus, a, um, adj., Laurentine:

    litus,

    Mart. 10, 37:

    via,

    Val. Max. 8, 5, 6.— Subst.: Laurentīnum, i, n. (sc. praedium), the younger Pliny's estate near Laurentum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 1.—
    * C.
    Lau-rentĭus, a, um, adj., Laurentian:

    palus Laurentia,

    Verg. A. 10, 709.—
    * D.
    Lau-rentis, ĭdis, f. adj., Laurentian: Laurentis terra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 762 P. (Ann. v. 35 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Laurens

  • 18 Laurentes

    Laurentum, i, n., a maritime town in Latium, between Ostia and Lavinium, now Torre Paterno, Mel. 2, 4, 9.—Hence,
    A.
    Laurens, entis, adj.
    1.
    Of or belonging to Laurentum, Laurentian:

    Laurens Thybris,

    Verg. A. 5, 797:

    arva,

    id. ib. 7, 661:

    Turnus,

    id. ib. 7, 650:

    ager,

    Juv. 1, 107; Varr. R. R. 3, 13, 2:

    castrum,

    Tib. 2, 5, 49.— Subst.: Laurens, entis, n., an estate (of the younger Pliny) near Laurentum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 1.—In plur.: Laurentes, um, m., the Laurentines:

    Laurentum Troumque acies,

    Verg. A. 12, 137;

    and of the Laurentes who were incorporated in Lavinium (v. Laurolavinium): Laurentes Lavinates,

    Symm. Ep. 1, 71; Inscr. ap. Grut. 1101, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2174 sqq.; 3888.—
    2.
    Poet., transf., Roman:

    bella,

    Sil. 3, 83:

    praeda,

    i. e. that taken by Hannibal, id. 17, 282.—
    B.
    Laurentīnus, a, um, adj., Laurentine:

    litus,

    Mart. 10, 37:

    via,

    Val. Max. 8, 5, 6.— Subst.: Laurentīnum, i, n. (sc. praedium), the younger Pliny's estate near Laurentum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 1.—
    * C.
    Lau-rentĭus, a, um, adj., Laurentian:

    palus Laurentia,

    Verg. A. 10, 709.—
    * D.
    Lau-rentis, ĭdis, f. adj., Laurentian: Laurentis terra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 762 P. (Ann. v. 35 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Laurentes

  • 19 Laurentinum

    Laurentum, i, n., a maritime town in Latium, between Ostia and Lavinium, now Torre Paterno, Mel. 2, 4, 9.—Hence,
    A.
    Laurens, entis, adj.
    1.
    Of or belonging to Laurentum, Laurentian:

    Laurens Thybris,

    Verg. A. 5, 797:

    arva,

    id. ib. 7, 661:

    Turnus,

    id. ib. 7, 650:

    ager,

    Juv. 1, 107; Varr. R. R. 3, 13, 2:

    castrum,

    Tib. 2, 5, 49.— Subst.: Laurens, entis, n., an estate (of the younger Pliny) near Laurentum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 1.—In plur.: Laurentes, um, m., the Laurentines:

    Laurentum Troumque acies,

    Verg. A. 12, 137;

    and of the Laurentes who were incorporated in Lavinium (v. Laurolavinium): Laurentes Lavinates,

    Symm. Ep. 1, 71; Inscr. ap. Grut. 1101, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2174 sqq.; 3888.—
    2.
    Poet., transf., Roman:

    bella,

    Sil. 3, 83:

    praeda,

    i. e. that taken by Hannibal, id. 17, 282.—
    B.
    Laurentīnus, a, um, adj., Laurentine:

    litus,

    Mart. 10, 37:

    via,

    Val. Max. 8, 5, 6.— Subst.: Laurentīnum, i, n. (sc. praedium), the younger Pliny's estate near Laurentum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 1.—
    * C.
    Lau-rentĭus, a, um, adj., Laurentian:

    palus Laurentia,

    Verg. A. 10, 709.—
    * D.
    Lau-rentis, ĭdis, f. adj., Laurentian: Laurentis terra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 762 P. (Ann. v. 35 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Laurentinum

  • 20 Laurentinus

    Laurentum, i, n., a maritime town in Latium, between Ostia and Lavinium, now Torre Paterno, Mel. 2, 4, 9.—Hence,
    A.
    Laurens, entis, adj.
    1.
    Of or belonging to Laurentum, Laurentian:

    Laurens Thybris,

    Verg. A. 5, 797:

    arva,

    id. ib. 7, 661:

    Turnus,

    id. ib. 7, 650:

    ager,

    Juv. 1, 107; Varr. R. R. 3, 13, 2:

    castrum,

    Tib. 2, 5, 49.— Subst.: Laurens, entis, n., an estate (of the younger Pliny) near Laurentum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 1.—In plur.: Laurentes, um, m., the Laurentines:

    Laurentum Troumque acies,

    Verg. A. 12, 137;

    and of the Laurentes who were incorporated in Lavinium (v. Laurolavinium): Laurentes Lavinates,

    Symm. Ep. 1, 71; Inscr. ap. Grut. 1101, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2174 sqq.; 3888.—
    2.
    Poet., transf., Roman:

    bella,

    Sil. 3, 83:

    praeda,

    i. e. that taken by Hannibal, id. 17, 282.—
    B.
    Laurentīnus, a, um, adj., Laurentine:

    litus,

    Mart. 10, 37:

    via,

    Val. Max. 8, 5, 6.— Subst.: Laurentīnum, i, n. (sc. praedium), the younger Pliny's estate near Laurentum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 1.—
    * C.
    Lau-rentĭus, a, um, adj., Laurentian:

    palus Laurentia,

    Verg. A. 10, 709.—
    * D.
    Lau-rentis, ĭdis, f. adj., Laurentian: Laurentis terra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 762 P. (Ann. v. 35 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Laurentinus

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